What is a life insurance policy provision that allows a reduction in the death benefit called?

The provision that allows a reduction in the death benefit of a life insurance policy is known as an accelerated living benefit. This feature enables the policyholder to receive a portion of the life insurance benefits while still living, particularly under circumstances such as a terminal illness or severe medical conditions. By accessing this benefit, the insured can utilize the funds for medical expenses, living costs, or other financial needs when a critical situation arises.

This provision is beneficial as it provides financial support at a time when it may be most needed, even though it reduces the amount that will be paid out as a death benefit upon the insured's passing. The terminology underscores that the benefit is accessible during the insured's lifetime, focusing on immediate financial assistance rather than a posthumous payout.

Understanding this provision is important for policyholders, as it offers a degree of financial flexibility in challenging situations, making the life insurance policy not only a death benefit but also a potential resource during life-threatening circumstances.